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Pipe & Channel Hydraulics

Area Drain Spacing Calculator

Calculate optimal area drain spacing based on surface slope, ponding constraints, and drain capacity. Uses sheet flow analysis from TR-55 and HEC-22 methods. Professional drainage design tool for civil engineers.

Best Hydraulic Section Calculator

Calculate optimal channel dimensions for maximum hydraulic efficiency. Design channels with minimum excavation for a given discharge using rectangular, trapezoidal, or triangular sections.

Catch Basin Calculator

Calculate catch basin sizing, outlet pipe capacity, and sediment storage volume. Design storm drainage inlets using Manning's equation. Free professional-grade hydraulics calculator.

Channel Lining Calculator

Design channel linings using permissible velocity or tractive force methods. Evaluate grass, riprap, concrete, and other lining adequacy for erosion protection.

Channel Transitions Calculator

Calculate head losses in channel transitions including contractions and expansions. Supports abrupt, gradual, warped, and wedge geometries with standard loss coefficients.

Compound Channel Calculator

Calculate flow in compound channels with multiple subsections using the divided channel method. Analyze main channel with floodplains, composite roughness, and velocity distribution.

Critical Depth Calculator

Calculate critical depth for open channels and pipes. Determine the depth at which specific energy is minimum and Froude number equals 1. Supports circular, rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular sections.

Downspout Sizing Calculator

Calculate required downspout size based on roof area and rainfall intensity. Uses IPC tables for round and rectangular downspout sizing. Free professional-grade drainage calculator.

Drainage Fall Calculator

Calculate minimum pipe gradients for foul and surface water drainage using UK Building Regulations Part H. Determine required falls, check gradient compliance, and calculate flow capacity. Free drainage design calculator for UK projects.

Foundation Drain Calculator

Calculate foundation drain sizing for basement and crawlspace waterproofing. Determines pipe capacity, groundwater inflow, and sump pump requirements using HEC-22 methodology.

French Drain Calculator

Calculate French drain capacity, pipe sizing, and storage volume. Design subsurface drainage systems using Darcy's Law and Manning's equation. Free professional-grade drainage calculator.

Froude Number Calculator

Calculate Froude number and classify flow regime for open channels. Determine if flow is subcritical, critical, or supercritical. Includes wave celerity and specific energy calculations.

Gradually Varied Flow Calculator

Calculate water surface profiles using the Direct Step Method. Analyze backwater and drawdown curves with automatic profile classification (M1, M2, S1, etc.) for open channels.

Gutter Flow Calculator

Calculate gutter flow capacity using Manning's equation. Analyze K-style, half-round, and box gutters. Determine flow velocity, hydraulic radius, and Froude number. Free professional-grade roof drainage calculator.

Inlet Interception Calculator

Calculate inlet interception efficiency for roadway drainage using HEC-22 methodology. Analyze grate, curb-opening, and combination inlets. Determine captured and bypass flows. Free professional-grade drainage calculator.

Manning's Channel Calculator

Calculate open channel flow using Manning's equation. Supports rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, and parabolic channel shapes. Free professional-grade hydraulic engineering calculator.

Manning's Equation for Pipe Flow Calculator

Calculate pipe flow discharge, velocity, and hydraulic properties using Manning's equation. Supports full and partial flow in circular pipes with imperial and metric units. Free online tool for drainage engineers.

Normal Depth Calculator

Calculate normal depth for open channels and pipes using Manning's equation. Iteratively solve for the depth at which uniform flow occurs. Supports circular, rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular sections.

Outlet Velocity Calculator

Calculate outlet velocities from pipes and culverts to assess erosion potential. Determine scour depth, scour hole dimensions, and protection requirements using FHWA HEC-14 methodology.

Roof Drain Sizing Calculator

Calculate roof drain size for flat and low-slope roofs. Uses IPC tables for primary drains, overflow drains, and scuppers. Free professional-grade drainage calculator.

Sump Pump Calculator

Calculate sump pump capacity and pit sizing for basement drainage. Determines required pump capacity, total dynamic head, cycle frequency, and verifies motor protection requirements.

Tailwater Analysis Calculator

Calculate tailwater depth at culvert outlets with support for multiple channel types (rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, natural). Analyze normal depth, critical depth, Froude number, flow regime, and outlet submergence. Optional rating curve generation.

Trench Drain Calculator

Calculate trench drain capacity using Manning's equation. Determines flow capacity, velocity, and grate interception efficiency for linear drainage systems.

Rainfall & Runoff (Hydrology)

Flood Frequency Analysis Calculator

Perform flood frequency analysis using Log-Pearson Type III and Gumbel distributions per USGS Bulletin 17C. Estimate flood magnitudes for various return periods from annual peak flow data. Professional-grade statistical hydrology tool.

Hydrograph Convolution Calculator

Calculate runoff hydrographs using unit hydrograph convolution. Applies the principle of superposition to combine rainfall increments with unit hydrograph response per NRCS NEH Part 630.

Level Pool Routing Calculator

Route inflow hydrographs through detention basins and reservoirs using the Modified Puls (Storage-Indication) method. Calculate peak attenuation, lag time, and maximum storage for detention pond design.

Modified Rational Method Calculator

Calculate preliminary detention storage requirements using the Modified Rational Method. Analyze multiple storm durations to find critical duration and maximum required storage. Professional hydrology tool.

Muskingum Routing Calculator

Route flood hydrographs through channel reaches using the Muskingum method. Calculate peak attenuation, translation time, and outflow hydrograph for rivers and streams. Professional hydrology tool for civil engineers.

Pond Sizing Calculator

Calculate preliminary detention pond storage requirements using the Modified Rational Method. Size orifice and weir outlets for stormwater management facilities. Professional-grade hydrology tool for civil engineers.

Rainfall Distribution Calculator

Generate SCS/NRCS 24-hour rainfall distributions (Type I, IA, II, III) for design storms. Creates hyetographs showing rainfall intensity over time per TR-55 methodology.

Rational Method Calculator

Calculate peak stormwater discharge using the Rational Method (Q = CiA). Free online calculator for drainage engineers and civil engineering professionals.

Runoff Coefficient Calculator

Look up runoff coefficients (C values) for the Rational Method or calculate composite coefficients for mixed land use drainage areas. Free online tool for drainage engineers.

SCS Curve Number Calculator

Calculate stormwater runoff depth using the SCS (NRCS) Curve Number method. Includes runoff calculation, composite CN for multiple areas, and CN lookup tables. Free online calculator for drainage engineers.

SCS Triangular Hydrograph Calculator

Generate SCS triangular unit hydrographs for simplified runoff analysis. Calculates peak discharge, time to peak, and runoff volume per TR-55 methodology.

SCS Unit Hydrograph Calculator

Calculate peak discharge and generate storm hydrographs using the SCS/NRCS dimensionless unit hydrograph method. Professional-grade hydrology tool for medium-scale watershed analysis.

Storage Volume Calculator

Calculate required detention storage volume using the Modified Rational Method, Baker Method, FAA Method, and simplified approaches. Professional stormwater management tool for civil engineers.

Time of Concentration Calculator

Calculate time of concentration (Tc) using multiple methods including Kirpich, FAA, NRCS Lag, Kerby-Hathaway, and TR-55 segmental approach. Essential for hydrologic analysis and drainage design.

USGS Regional Regression Calculator

Calculate peak flood flows at ungauged sites using USGS regional regression equations. Estimate peak discharges for various return periods based on drainage area and basin characteristics. Professional-grade screening tool for civil engineers and hydrologists.

Stormwater BMPs & Green Infrastructure

Bioretention Underdrain Calculator

Design bioretention facilities with underdrain systems for sites with poor native soil infiltration. Calculate required area, storage volumes, underdrain capacity, and infiltration split using ASCE and Virginia DEQ methodology.

Cistern Sizing Calculator

Calculate cistern sizing for rainwater harvesting. Determines collection potential, storage requirements, and annual water balance using ASABE S597.1 and ARCSA guidelines.

Dry Well Calculator

Calculate dry well sizing for stormwater infiltration. Determines storage volume, infiltration capacity, and drawdown time using ASCE MOP 77 methodology.

Green Roof Calculator

Calculate green roof stormwater retention and detention performance. Determine water holding capacity, runoff reduction, peak flow delay, and structural loads using FLL guidelines and ASCE methodology.

Infiltration Trench Calculator

Design infiltration trenches for stormwater management. Calculate required trench dimensions, storage volume, infiltration capacity, and drawdown time using EPA and ASCE methodology.

Permeable Paver Calculator

Calculate permeable pavement system design including base course depth, storage volume, and infiltration capacity using ASCE and EPA methodology.

Rain Garden Calculator

Calculate rain garden sizing for stormwater management. Determines required area, storage volumes, and infiltration capacity using ASCE and EPA methodology.

Vegetated Swale Calculator

Calculate vegetated swale hydraulics including normal depth, velocity, and capacity using Manning's equation with variable roughness based on vegetation retardance.

Culverts & Structures

Culvert Outlet Control Calculator

Calculate outlet control hydraulics for culverts including headwater depth, outlet velocity, critical depth, normal depth, and head loss breakdown. Uses FHWA HDS-5 methodology for circular and box culverts.

Energy Dissipator Calculator

Design stilling basins, impact basins, and energy dissipation structures using FHWA HEC-14 and USBR methodology. Calculate basin dimensions, sequent depth, and energy dissipation.

Outlet Protection Calculator

Design riprap aprons and outlet protection structures for culverts using FHWA HEC-14 methodology. Calculate D50 stone size, blanket thickness, and apron dimensions.

Riprap Sizing Calculator

Calculate riprap stone sizing using Isbash, USACE, HEC-11, or Maynord methods. Determine D50 median stone size, gradation requirements, and blanket thickness for channel protection.

Underground Detention Calculator

Design underground detention systems for stormwater management. Calculates storage volume, outlet sizing, and drawdown time per ASCE MOP 77 and FHWA HEC-22 methodology.

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