Underground Detention Calculator

Design underground detention systems for stormwater management. Calculates storage volume, outlet sizing, and drawdown time per ASCE MOP 77 and FHWA HEC-22 methodology.

Input Parameters

Hydrology

Peak flows and design storm volume

acres

Contributing watershed area

cfs

Peak flow before development

cfs

Peak flow after development (uncontrolled)

cf

Total runoff volume to store

cfs

Maximum outflow rate permitted

Storage Structure

Underground storage dimensions

Type of underground storage

Cast-in-place or precast concrete vault

Efficiency: 95% typical (90% - 98%)

ft

Length of storage structure

ft

Width of storage structure

ft

Depth of storage structure

ft

Depth below lowest outlet

Outlet Structure

Outlet configuration and sizing

Type of outlet structure

in

Diameter of outlet orifice

Number of orifices

ft

Height of orifice centerline above floor

hours

Maximum time to drain storage

Infiltration (Optional)

For retention systems

Add infiltration through bottom

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